Key Insights:
Companies in their growth phase often go on a buying spree. Years later, when growth moderates and they are suffering under a combination of heavy debt burdens and low profitability, they start divesting assets. Ashland falls in the latter category and in recent years the company has undergone a significant transformation, streamlining its operations to focus on higher-margin specialty business. This strategic shift has resulted in notable increases in margins and reduction in net debt.
Divestitures:
To streamline its operations and focus on core activities, Ashland divested non-core businesses, utilizing some of the proceeds for smaller bolt-on acquisitions. These strategic actions resulted in improved profit margins, reduced long-term debt, and an aggressive share buyback program.